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Turkey: The evolving approach to AI governance

April 15, 2024
Summary

Turkey is developing its AI governance framework, focusing on ethical and responsible AI deployment, with the National AI Strategy (2021-2025) guiding legislative efforts. The Personal Data Protection Authority's AI guideline emphasizes data protection, ethical considerations, and preventing biases in AI systems. Turkey's legal framework may align with the EU AI Act to facilitate international cooperation, impacting AI providers and deployers. The evolving legal landscape aims to balance innovation with privacy and ethical concerns, shaping Turkey's digital future.

The background of the evolving legal framework As of the time of writing, Turkey lacks dedicated legislation or regulations exclusively focused on AI. Nevertheless, with increasing interest in AI systems and their implications, new bodies were formed, and the existing legal framework has started to evolve. After establishing the Department of Big Data and AI Applications within the Presidency's Office of Digital Transformation, one of the most notable steps to establish regulations governing interactions with AI was formulating a national strategy in this regard. In response to rapid growth in this area, the National AI Strategy (2021-2025) was introduced with the cooperation of the Presiden

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