Unpacking and unboxing complexities Risk of bias As suggested in the previous part of this series, the use of AI in healthcare has the potential to improve care and efficiency in various ways. However, AI is notoriously prone to bias, which may be in terms of race, age, gender, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic background. In healthcare, bias could lead to significant harm to patients, including discrimination, poor care outcomes, and even the loss of life. Bias can exacerbate existing inequalities, underscoring the urgent need for organizations developing and deploying AI solutions in healthcare to prioritize mitigation measures and accountability. However, promisin