On September 29, 2023, the Malta Communications Authority (MCA) published a consultation paper titled 'Preventative Measures to Mitigate CLI Spoofing and Vishing Scams' and invited comments on the same. In particular, the consultation paper highlights the rise of spoofing of the Calling Line Identification (CLI) for calls, spoofing of locally known numbers for voice calls (vishing), etc., and provides, among other things, proposed decisions for mitigating the impact of the scams through measures at an electronic communications network level and a proposed timeline for its implementation. The consultation paper proposes the following three implementation phases: phase 1: measures to address